FAQs & Contact

Answers to common questions

How to invest

Contact African Lions Fund

Frequenty Asked Questions

What is the minimum investment amount & would you consider lowering it?

The minimum investment amount is $25,000. The fees and expenses to which the Fund will be subject can be substantial. The minimum investment amount was set to ensure that we are able to cover organisational, managerial and administrative expenses with the management fee. That said, there may be ocassions when the Board of Directors would consider a lower minimum amount, but this is on a case by case basis.

What is the current share price?

Each Class B share is valued at $5,000, therefore the minimum subscription amount of $25,000 is equal to 5 shares. We use Series accounting. The current share price is not relevant for you when you invest We use Series accounting so as to accurately apportion fees to each investor. A new Series of shares is issued each month @ $5,000 a share. So, if you invest $50,000 you get 10 shares. The performance of that Series is then measured against the performance of the hurdle index and you, as an owner of that Series, are only charged fees if that Series outperforms the hurdle over the timeframe of its existence. At the end of the year, after all performance fees are paid on the various Series in existence, your Series is merged into the Lead series. You would then be issued an uneven number of shares to up to 8 decimal places, which will be worth the exact same amount of money as your initial Series, but a different number of shares will belong to you.

Do you accept US investors?

African Lions Fund’s investment manager, ST Funds Management Limited (STFM), is licensed and regulated by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) in Australia. STFM is not a Licensed Investment Advisor with the SEC, in the United States. As such, it relies on the Foreign Private Adviser Exemption in the Dodd-Frank Act, which prevents STFM from taking more than 15 US Persons. At this time, all spaces are filled out for US investors.

What are the fees?

The Private Placement Memorandum specifices an annual management fee of up to 1.5% and 15% performance fee, above the benchmark/hurdle index, subject to a high-water mark. We have, however, reduced the management fee to 1.35% as of 1 January 2025 for all existing investors on that date. 1.35% will apply to ALL investors from 1 January, 2026. A redemption fee of up to 1% will be deducted from the gross redemption amount to pay for the expenses of handling the redemption. Such fee will be for the Fund for the benefit of remaining investors in the Fund.

Is there a lock up period for my investment?

There is no lock up period, but we have a quarterly redemption process, which takes about 4 months to complete, as a redemption request needs to be submitted 90 days prior to the redemption date. The Fund will usually arrange for payment to the Shareholder of the full redemption proceeds within 20 Business Days after the relevant quarterly Redemption Day.

What is the minimum redemption amount?

The minimum redemption amount is USD 5,000. If redemptions of Shares result in a Shareholder’s remaining balance of Shares having a Net Asset Value of less than USD 25,000, the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, shall have the right to require the compulsory redemption of all of the Shares held by the relevant Shareholder(s).

Which jurisdiction has legal oversight of fund operations?

The Fund’s investment management company is licensed and regulated by ASIC in Australia. The Fund itself is a British Virgin Islands entity. Our Administrator is licensed and regulated by the MAS in Singapore, and applies BOTH Singapore and BVI rules and regulations for KYC and anti money laundering compliance.

What currencies does the fund hold cash in, or has historically held cash in?

The Fund banks with Northern Trust, domiciled in the US, and one of the world’s leading banks for asset managers. As such, the Fund receives investment inflows in USD. While we endeavour to invest those as quickly as possible in frontier African stock markets, we may periodically hold cash balances in USD for a short time. When we receive dividends, or sell a position, we will hold cash in the underlying African currencies as applicable, until the proceeds are reinvested or converted back to USD.

What has been the average portfolio turnover since fund inception?

The portfolio turnover is very low. We have no scientific measure of that. But we are long-term investors. Our holding term is ideally 5-10 years or more. We sometimes cut losers, or re-allocate capital from a winner to a lower-valued potential winner in periods where cash holdings and inflows are low. However, this has been a rare occurrence. Trading costs are high in these markets. Churning a portfolio frequently is a losing strategy. Ideally we would not turn over our portfolio at all. We would just deploy new cash as it flows in, until such a time as valuations eventually get stretched beyond what we consider reasonable.

Can you provide a breakdown of fund investments by sector? 

We are predominantly in . . . Consumer Staples (Beer, Food & Beverages, Tobacco — about 40%); Telecoms (Mobile Communications — around 25%); Financials (Banks, Insurance — around 25%); Industrials (Cement, Glass, Gases — sub 10%); With the remainder (under 5%) in Cash

How do you manage foreign exchange risk?

We aim to double investors’ capital on average every 5 years over the long run, in USD. Given that currencies in most African Frontier markets depreciate vs. the USD over time, we look for investments that can compound at high teens percentage rates in local currency terms, which means they still compound at our required rate in USD terms. We do not hedge. It is cost-prohibitive. We will however stay OUT of markets entirely where we think the FX risks are unacceptably high. e.g. Zimbabwe, Malawi at present, Nigeria in 2020 to 2023. Etc.

How do you manage political risk?

These risks are a fact of life all over the world. There is a perception rightly or wrongly that they are more elevated in Africa. Perhaps. The important thing is to ask: Are we being adequately compensated for the risk we are taking on? The answer I think, as demonstrated by the Fund’s >23% CAGR over 5 years is a resounding yes. That said, part of our 8Ms process, discussed in the Information Memorandum is to look at “Macro”. Where macro risks are unacceptable to us, we don’t invest. We don’t invest in the Sahel region, for example, or Sudan, other than one limited exposure in Mali (Senegalese telco, Sonatel, which we own also operates there), and some minuscule South Sudan business conducted by one of our Kenyan bank exposures. Africa has 54 countries. There is a whole spectrum of risk.

How do you determine that a company has a low risk of fraud and corruption?

We are very careful in our stock selection and screening, talking to people in local markets who know the REPUTATION of our target investments and their managements and boards. There is also a tendency for the companies that end up meeting our investment criteria being subsidiaries of multi-national companies operating in Africa. They are usually subject to generally high standards of corporate governance, and it helps provide a filter. e.g. We own subsidiaries of Heidelberg Cement, AB-InBev, Rabobank, FrigoGlass, Heineken, Japan Tobacco International, BAT, etc.

Are there any custodian or broker risks?

We have not ever experienced any custodian or broker problems. We use the biggest broker in Middle East and Africa, EFG Hermes — a publicly listed Egyptian investment bank. We use the two biggest blue-chip Custodians in Africa, Stanbic, and Standard Chartered.

Does the fund manager invest his own capital in the fund?

As a tax resident of Tanzania, it is most tax effective for Tim (0% capital gains tax, and 5% dividend withholding tax), to invest in the stocks the Fund owns DIRECTLY, versus doing it through the fund (30% tax on all gains or dividend income, if paid out). Tim does both. Approximately 50% of his total net worth and 95% of his liquid net worth are invested either in the Fund or in the exact same companies the fund owns in Tanzania. Naturally the Fund gets priority over Tim’s personal investment on any buy and sell decisions in those companies.

Does the portfolio manager and fund management team intend to “wind down” the fund, or return capital to investors at any planned or unplanned point in the next 10 to 25 years?

Tim’s answer: “I committed to at least a 15-year horizon when I started the fund, and it now looks like being at least 20. This is the final job I intend to do in my career. I have made enough money to retire and live comforably. Making money is not the primary objective. I do this primarily because I enjoy it.”

Still have questions?

Send us a message and we’ll respond to you as soon as we can.

Contact Form Demo (#4)

Downtown Dar es Salaam
Downtown Dar es Salaam

Growth of $25,000 since inception